ASTM D3919-2004 用石墨炉原子吸收分光光度测定法测量水中痕量元素的标准实施规范
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【英文标准名称】:StandardPracticeforMeasuringTraceElementsinWaterbyGraphiteFurnaceAtomicAbsorptionSpectrophotometry
【原文标准名称】:用石墨炉原子吸收分光光度测定法测量水中痕量元素的标准实施规范
【标准号】:ASTMD3919-2004
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:2004
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(ASTM)
【起草单位】:D19.05
【标准类型】:(Practice)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:水;含量测定;测量;原子吸收分光光度测定法;工艺
【英文主题词】:elements;graphitefurnaceatomicabsorption;water
【摘要】:Elementalconstituentsinpotablewater,receivingwater,andwastewaterneedtobeidentifiedforsupportofeffectivepollutioncontrolprograms.Currently,oneofthemostsensitiveandpracticalmeansformeasuringlowconcentrationsoftraceelementsisbygraphitefurnaceatomicabsorptionspectrophotometry.1.1Thispracticecoversthegeneralconsiderationsforthequantitativedeterminationoftraceelementsinwaterandwastewaterbygraphitefurnaceatomicabsorptionspectrophotometry.Furnaceatomizersareamostusefulmeansofextendingdetectionlimits;however,thepracticeshouldonlybeusedatconcentrationlevelsbelowtheoptimumrangeofdirectflameaspirationatomicabsorptionspectrophotometry.Becauseofdifferencesbetweenvariousmakesandmodelsofsatisfactoryinstruments,nodetailedoperatinginstructionscanbeprovidedforeachinstrument.Instead,theanalystshouldfollowtheinstructionsprovidedbythemanufacturerofaparticularinstrument.1.2Wavelengths,estimateddetectionlimits,andoptimumconcentrationrangesaregivenintheindividualmethods.Rangesmaybeincreasedordecreasedbyvaryingthevolumeofsampleinjectedortheinstrumentalsettingsorbytheuseofasecondarywavelength.Samplescontainingconcentrationshigherthanthosegivenintheoptimumrangemaybedilutedoranalyzedbyothertechniques.1.3Thistechniqueisgenerallynotapplicabletobrinesandseawater.Specialtechniquessuchasseparationofthetraceelementsfromthesalt,carefultemperaturecontrolthroughrampingtechniques,ormatrixmodificationmaybeusefulforthesesamples.1.4Theanalystisencouragedtoconsulttheliteratureasprovidedbytheinstrumentmanufactureraswellasvarioustradejournalsandscientificpublications.1.5Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.
【中国标准分类号】:Z16
【国际标准分类号】:
【页数】:8P.;A4
【正文语种】:
【原文标准名称】:用石墨炉原子吸收分光光度测定法测量水中痕量元素的标准实施规范
【标准号】:ASTMD3919-2004
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:2004
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(ASTM)
【起草单位】:D19.05
【标准类型】:(Practice)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:水;含量测定;测量;原子吸收分光光度测定法;工艺
【英文主题词】:elements;graphitefurnaceatomicabsorption;water
【摘要】:Elementalconstituentsinpotablewater,receivingwater,andwastewaterneedtobeidentifiedforsupportofeffectivepollutioncontrolprograms.Currently,oneofthemostsensitiveandpracticalmeansformeasuringlowconcentrationsoftraceelementsisbygraphitefurnaceatomicabsorptionspectrophotometry.1.1Thispracticecoversthegeneralconsiderationsforthequantitativedeterminationoftraceelementsinwaterandwastewaterbygraphitefurnaceatomicabsorptionspectrophotometry.Furnaceatomizersareamostusefulmeansofextendingdetectionlimits;however,thepracticeshouldonlybeusedatconcentrationlevelsbelowtheoptimumrangeofdirectflameaspirationatomicabsorptionspectrophotometry.Becauseofdifferencesbetweenvariousmakesandmodelsofsatisfactoryinstruments,nodetailedoperatinginstructionscanbeprovidedforeachinstrument.Instead,theanalystshouldfollowtheinstructionsprovidedbythemanufacturerofaparticularinstrument.1.2Wavelengths,estimateddetectionlimits,andoptimumconcentrationrangesaregivenintheindividualmethods.Rangesmaybeincreasedordecreasedbyvaryingthevolumeofsampleinjectedortheinstrumentalsettingsorbytheuseofasecondarywavelength.Samplescontainingconcentrationshigherthanthosegivenintheoptimumrangemaybedilutedoranalyzedbyothertechniques.1.3Thistechniqueisgenerallynotapplicabletobrinesandseawater.Specialtechniquessuchasseparationofthetraceelementsfromthesalt,carefultemperaturecontrolthroughrampingtechniques,ormatrixmodificationmaybeusefulforthesesamples.1.4Theanalystisencouragedtoconsulttheliteratureasprovidedbytheinstrumentmanufactureraswellasvarioustradejournalsandscientificpublications.1.5Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.
【中国标准分类号】:Z16
【国际标准分类号】:
【页数】:8P.;A4
【正文语种】:
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